Sacred Springs
Subscribe Now!The healing powers and rich past of a Ouray hot springs
Steam fills a cave carved by miners more than a century ago, clinging to stone walls and rising in slow breaths from the mountain itself. The chamber is dark and quiet except for water dripping back into the rock. This is the Vapor Cave at Wiesbaden Hot Springs, an accidental sanctuary blasted in the late 1800s and still in use today.
Delinda Austin keeps watch over Wiesbaden Hot Springs. For nearly 30 years on and off, she has tended the springs, worked every job on the property and cared for a place that has drawn people for relief long before Ouray took shape as a town.
Founded in 1879 as Mother Buchanan’s Bath House, Wiesbaden is one of four hot springs properties in Ouray. It remains shaped by steam, stone and daily care.
Over the years, Austin moved from cleaning to maintenance to the front desk, learning Wiesbaden by labor and repetition. Later she stepped into the manager’s role, a title that captures only part of the reality of listening to the water rise and fall while tending a property that requires attention at all hours.
With silver hair and a deep familiarity with the place, she lives on the lodge’s airy top floor, where afternoon light spills across high ceilings and windows look out toward the canyon walls. Close enough to hear the water move, Austin’s days and nights are shaped by its constancy.
“What keeps me here? The look of awe on every guest’s face,” she said. “People need respite. I love the before and after – they arrive tense and leave a completely different person.”
Austin comes after generations who were drawn to these waters. The first bathhouse served miners who soaked sore muscles after days of hard labor. In the late 1800s, miners searching for gold blasted into the hillside and created the hollow that would eventually become today’s Vapor Cave – a sauna-like chamber that hovers around 108 degrees.
In 1920, Dr. C.V. Bates opened the Bates Hospital and Sanitarium over the springs and treated patients’ ailments with mineral water and rest. He even planned a tunnel through bedrock to move patients between buildings, though it was never built. Drawings of the tunnel remain at the Ouray County Courthouse.
By 1978, owner Linda Wright-Minter and her family lovingly cared for the intimate, European-style retreat it is today, with glass, stone and narrow paths perched beneath towering cliffs. Its name is borrowed from a German spa town, a nod to Old World bathing traditions carried west.
Behind the lodge, vegetation gives way to canyon walls braided with waterfalls. Wildlife is part of daily life here, moving through the property on its own terms. One summer morning, Austin discovered a bear crawling through her open kitchen window after she had cooked fresh trout. “We’re really one with the wilderness up here,” she said.
In addition to the Vapor Cave, a spring-fed pool ranges from 101 to 106 degrees, and a private soaking tub called the Lorelai sits beneath a gushing waterfall. The springs flow naturally and untreated, straight from the source. “The springs are a temple,” Austin said. “The water bubbles up from underground, holds place to fill it with gratitude, and then leaves the cave and flows down to the river.”
Long before any bathhouse was built, the springs were used by Native tribes who traveled days to reach the steam. The remains of a hunting adobe belonging to Chief Ouray, the town’s namesake, were found above the main lodge, a reminder that the story here began long before settlement or lodging.
Today, the Vapor Cave is used for ceremonial purposes by Roland McCook, a great-great-grandson of Chief Ouray, a member of the Uncompahgre Band of the Ute Tribe and a former chair of the Northern Ute Tribe. In the darkness and steam, McCook leads ceremonies, offers prayers and shares oral histories passed down through generations.
From Ute tradition to bathhouses to lodging, Wiesbaden has long been a place people come to set down strain and worry. And for nearly 50 years, Wright-Minter and family have helped keep that peace, tending not just to the water, but to the wonder it brings.
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